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Cartouche (hieroglyph)
The Ancient Egyptian Cartouche hieroglyph-(''as hieroglyph only)'' is used to represent the Egyptian language word for 'name'. It is Gardiner sign listed no. V10, of the subgroup for ''rope, fibre, baskets, bags, etc.''
Besides the ''cartouche hieroglyph'' use for the word 'name', the cartouche in half-section, Gardiner no. V11, V11, has a separate meaning in the Egyptian language as a determinative for actions and nouns dealing with items: '' "to divide", "to exclude".''〔Betrò, 1995. ''Hieroglyphics: The Writings of Ancient Egypt'', Cartouche, p. 195.〕
The ''cartouche hieroglyph'', V10, is used as a determinative for Egyptian language ''šn''-(sh)n, for "circuit", or "ring"-(like the shen ring or the cartouche). Later it came to be used for ''rn'', the word 'name'.〔Betrò, 1995, p. 195.〕 The word can also be spelled as "r" with "n", the mouth over the horizontal n, D21:N35
==Rosetta Stone usage==
The ''cartouche hieroglyph'' is used seven times in the Rosetta Stone, with the viper in the phrase: ''ren-f'', "name-his", (or 'name-its').
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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